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Golf And Drug Testing, Needed Or Not?

Golf finally joined other major sports when its leading organizations announced an anti-doping policy that will begin in 2008.

PGA Tour commissioner Tim Finchem, who also serves as chairman of the World Golf Foundation, said the policy includes a list of banned substances, and methods for each golf organization to carry them out.

The list of banned substances includes anabolic agents, hormones, stimulants, narcotics, beta blockers and masking agents.

Golf did not adopt the World Anti-Doping Association list because Finchem said it would cause an additional administrative burden and "we do not consider the substances in any way impactful as a performance enhancement."

The organizations behind the drug policy are the PGA Tour, European Tour, U.S. Golf Association, Royal & Ancient Golf Club, Augusta National Golf Club, PGA of America and the LPGA Tour.

Are performance-enhancing drugs currently being used on the tour?

Key players and officials are claiming golf needs a policy in place before there is a major problem on the professional golf tours. Gary Player revealed he knew for certain that some players are abusing performance-enhancing drugs on the professional circuit.

The head of the World Anti-Doping Agency revealed he has been contacted by key figures in the sport who are worried by the levels of drug abuse among top players. The PGA said they didn't want their golfers lumped in with footballers, basketball players and hockey players.

So far there is no evidence of doping going on the PGA tour and until there is the PGA will not make a move!

The head of the World Anti-Doping Agency believes beta-blockers, Human Growth Hormone and EPO are being used to enhance players' performance. He added: "What testing will do is to deter those who might consider using drugs and scare away those who may have already started, then the problem may disappear."

Performance-Enhancement Drugs That Might Be Used For Golf

 

Beta Blockers - Beta-blockers reduce the heart rate and the heart's output of blood. These drugs also may reduce the anxiety. Australian golfer Craig Parry charges that some golfers may be using beta blockers, drugs usually prescribed for cardiovascular disease, to steady their nerves. Actors, musicians, and public speakers often use beta blockers to ease performance anxiety. Parry says that the drug's calming effect could give golfers, who are under pressure to sink a winning putt, an unfair advantage. Golfer Nick Price, who took beta-blockers for high blood pressure, said that the medication was actually a detriment.

Human Growth Hormone - Effects of growth hormone on the tissues of the body can generally be described as anabolic (building up). Like most other protein hormones GH acts by interacting with a specific receptor on the surface of cells. Human growth hormones have been around for decades. In fact, professional athletes have been using human growth hormone products to achieve their peak performances since its original discovery in the 1960's.

Erythropoietin (EPO) - Should have no beneficial effect in golf. Its biggest application is in endurance sport, notably cycling and endurance running. It was links between EPO and the Festina team in the Tour de France which blew cycling apart. Stimulants would be counter-productive in golf.

One point to remember is that golf requires explosive bursts of power mixed with the utmost mental and physical composure, and it has not yet been demonstrated that there is any artificial stimulant which will help in both these departments at the same time.

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MILAN, Aug 1 - Italian professional golfer Alessandro Pissilli has failed a drugs test, the Italian Olympic Committee said on Wednesday.

Pissilli, who plays on the Italian pro tour, tested positive for finasteride during the Omnium National Championship near Turin on June 29 after a test was requested by the Italian Golf Federation.

Finasteride, most commonly used in treating hair loss, is not performance-enhancing but is on the banned list because it can be used as a masking agent.

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